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Grasslands Near H.V. Eastman Lake, California, Steve Brown 2022 |
"I read books and draw life from the eye / All my life is drawings from the eye" --Bernie Taupin
Wednesday, October 15, 2025
The Ghost of Tom Joad Knocking at the Door: A Pilgrim's Journey into the CaliforniAmerican Heartland--52. One Night at H.V. Eastman Lake and One Moment Now
Tuesday, September 23, 2025
The Ghost of Tom Joad Knocking at the Door: A Pilgrim's Journey into the CaliforniAmerican Heartland--51. All Together Now
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Sunflowers, Steve Brown 2025 |
Sustained belief in anything isn't easy, especially over the last decade. We seem to all be passengers on a runaway train headed towards catastrophic chaos, and instead of working together to somehow slow that train down, we yell and scream and throw apples and shoes and bananas and brief cases and circus fliers and political pamphlets and diapers and dynamite at each other, and yell, "Fowl, fowl fowl!"
Wednesday, September 3, 2025
The Ghost of Tom Joad Knocking at the Door: A Pilgrim's Journey into the CaliforniAmerican Heartland--50. At Home in the National Steinbeck Center
There is something about experiencing a good museum that is difficult to put into words. When writing about nature or a bustling city, all you have to do is focus on a few details precisely and you can place your reader there because we have all seen early morning dew glisten on a blade of grass with diamonds dancing off a brook or ditch in the background. We have all stood on a corner and taken in the heavy, thick whiff of exhaust as the light turns green as either a city bus or delivery truck rumbles forward and you look at the red Do Not Walk sign that appears and vanishes behind trucks and busses.
Because we all know these things, the writer can take short cuts. Each place is both its own place and universal simultaneously. There is only one Las Vegas (even though technically, there are at least two), but there are enough ingredients in a Las Vegas street corner common to an intersection in Salt Lake City or San Antonio that the writer can still have the reader fill in most the details while he or she focuses on those unique qualities that separate Las Vegas from other places.
I'm not sure you can do the same with museums. Even art museums all have such a different feel. The Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth Texas, even though it is a pure piece of modern architecture without one single classical column, makes you feel like you're stepping back in time to ancient Greece with its calm, cool fountains, thick travertine walls, and long vaulted concrete ceilings. Everything feels hushed and sacred, and you expect to find philosophers sitting at the water's edge expanding on the meaning of life. The DMA, on the other hand, just next door in Big D, feels like a favorite neighborhood diner--someplace you hang out and relax at after a hard day's work. It's casual, known. Even if it's your first time there. That's because the architect and art collection determine the feel of a museum. Time and evolution determine the feel of a city. Time and evolution have a similar play on all of us as the universe marches forward. Cities are cosmopolitan in nature. Museums are individuals within that cosmopolitan setting.
So, how do I capture one particular museum well enough to put you there--especially a museum dedicated to something pretty hard to display adequately, words and ideas? Most museums are designed to display objects, not the rhythms of phrases and the slow gathering of thoughts until a philosophy is formed, not the deep ties of a life-long friendship between two visionary thinkers.
Yet, that moment I stepped into the National Steinbeck Center was profound. I don't know what effect that space has on other visitors, but for me, it was coming home to a place I've always known. There is something about Steinbeck's writing that takes me back to who I already am. It has always been like that since I first read The Grapes of Wrath back in the late 1980s. I don't read him frequently, and these days, when I do, it's extremely leisurely, with big spaces and other books, other images, other voices and ideas between readings, but with each and every paragraph that is specifically his, I always feel I know this. Often that is literally true. I've read The Grapes of Wrath and Cannery Row multiple times. But it's more than that. Every book with the exception of East of Eden has felt that way from the very first paragraph read for the very first time. And the same with stepping into The National Steinbeck Center. I knew instantly that I was home.
Perhaps it is because they let the books do the talking. The covers, the font of the text, the feel of the words in those perfect sentences--they're all enlarged, many on large sheets of glass suspended, made three-dimensional, casting shadows. That's just what his books do too. Steinbeck writes in vignettes, in little scenes, in these visually perfect little slices of life, that tell a specific story and all stories simultaneously. I'm not exactly sure how he does that--how he seamlessly moves from the narrative into these astonishingly real stage-sets of life so that you as the reader aren't really aware of when you're in the narrative, hearing that very narrative voice, full of humor and tenderness, full of oral history and the art of good story telling, and when he's moved you onto his stage and surrounded you in a magnificently complete world based on just a few perfectly placed stage props. I don't know exactly how he does that--tells one very specific story while simultaneously telling all stories. But I do know it was intentional and that he was aware that he was doing it, that he knew it was part of his art for he tells us so in East of Eden:
If a story is not about the hearer he will not listen. And here I make a rule--a great and interesting story is about everyone or it will not last.
Steinbeck creates stories that are astonishingly singular and universal simultaneously by shifting almost seamlessly from specific vignettes to classic story telling, as seen in Chapter 6 of The Grapes of Wrath:
The Reverend Casy and young Tom stood on the hill and looked down on the Joad place. The small unpainted house was mashed at one corner, and it had been pushed off its foundation so that it slumped at an angle, it's blind front windows pointing at a spot of sky well above the horizon. The fences were gone and the cotton grew in the dooryard and up against the house, and the cotton was about the shed barn. The outhouse lay on its side, and the cotton grew close against it. Where the dooryard had been pounded hard by bare feet of children and by stamping horses' hooves and by broad wagon wheels, it was cultivated now, and the dark green, dusty cotton grew.
Here, Steinbeck writes through the lens of a camera, and captures one specific place in a specific moment in time so vividly the reader feels as if he is actually standing there taking the picture. This is how he places his reader in the now of his narrative. It gives the text immediacy, particularity. Like Hemingway or William Carlos Williams, he's very Modern in his approach--no ideas but in things. But then, unlike Hemingway, he smoothly transitions to the good ol' fashioned story telling:
"If Ma was anywheres about, that gate'd be shut an' hooked. That's one thing she always done--seen that gate was shut... Ever since the pig got in over to Jacobs' an' et the baby. Milly Jacobs was jus' out in the barn. She come in while the pig was still eatin' it. Well, Milly Jacobs was in a family way, an' she went raven'. Never did get over it. Touched ever since."
The curators of the National Steinbeck Center have digested his words deeply enough that they have done the same thing. By selecting just the right words, phrases and images, they've created these wonderful little vignettes that capture Steinbeck's world marvelously. They even have Ronchamp; the truck and camper Steinbeck took across country in Travel's with Charlie. I especially love the model of Cannery Row in Monterey that lets you see the setting of the book from above. I think if you were visiting the National Steinbeck Center and had never opened one of his books that you would make sure to pick one up on your way out to make sure that no longer remained true. I can't know that for sure, of course, as I was already at home in Steinbeck's books many times, but that museum has done such a fine job, I can't imagine it would be any other way.
For me though, specifically on that trip in 2022, no travel destination could have meant more. I had been diagnosed with kidney disease but hadn't yet found out what type. My dad had died pretty quickly from amyloidosis, and my doctor hadn't ruled that out for me. I was keenly aware there was a greater than normal chance I might not have too many years left. At times like that you think thoughts like What's it all been about? I knew for me, even though I didn't and still don't have a book published, part of it has been about words. Not just words in general though. I've never been an avid reader. I'm incredibly slow, and it takes me a long time to get through a book. Because of that, I'm pretty selective about what I read. Not out of some type of snobbery, but because I know the time involved. Yet words matter deeply to me. A thing said Well moves me. In particular, I like words that capture three things: time, place, and vulnerability. Whatever I got right or wrong in my life, I knew I had tried my best to do that: be here now in this place and be vulnerable enough to experience whatever this particular experience means. I spent most of my life terrified of people, which is sad. I'm sure I let that fear rob me of a lot of living. But I also knew that I'd been true to moments and not afraid see deeply and be present in my emotions rather than running from them. And I had wrote those experiences down. I knew that was good. That in itself is a noble cause: to capture one street corner in one city at one moment, open and vulnerable enough to explore exactly what that is instead of chopping the hell out of that experience and plugging it into socially predetermined paradigms, needing to find some meaning, some moral, some metaphor beyond this moment now.
Steinbeck, along with William Carlos Williams and John Lennon, first gave me that: what I already knew is what really mattered to me in life: now. That has always been enough of a life for me. When I've been in the moment, I've been happy--even when I've been incredibly sad. After my dad died, I drove the Oregon coast, his coast, and took in again all the places he'd taken me. I cried deeply, but I was also totally there, totally alive. Not numb. Present. Now always does that for me. Yet, when I haven't been in the moment, I've been lost in my head: envious, anxious, distracted, dull, distanced, removed.
Steinbeck gave me back that sense of connection, what I already knew as a child. Life is about floating an empty pop can down an irrigation ditch and watching light dance dart off the ripples. If you understand that deeply, and live it well, you understand all moments, all places, all times, and can just naturally be that you, you were meant to be. In such a place you comfortably arise to whatever the occasion calls for without ego, without enterprise, just as you are. Out of that place though, everything is always a constant struggle. It has to be. Because you are no longer home.
Steinbeck takes me back to being vulnerable, to being human, to being home. The world needs that like never before.
Tuesday, August 12, 2025
The Ghost of Tom Joad Knocking at the Door: A Pilgrim's Journey into the CaliforniAmerican Heartland--49. One Young Ecosystem
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Growing an Ecosystem, Steve Brown 2025 |
The direction of a big act will warp history, but probably all acts do the same in their degree, down to a stone stepped over in a path or a breath caught at sight of a pretty girl or a fingernail nicked in the garden soil.
-- John Steinbeck, East of Eden,1952
Each of them in his own tempo and with his own voice discovered and reaffirmed with astonishment the knowledge that all things are one thing and that one thing is all things--plankton, a shimmering phosphorescence on the sea and the spinning planets and the expanding universe, all bound by the elastic string of time. It is advisable to look from the tide pool to the stars and then back to the tide pool again.
--John Steinbeck, Sea of Cortez, 1941
Heavy, blue-gray clouds drag along the juniper-blobbed ridge outside my front window. Dark oaks stand sturdy in the blond field of dry grasses up front. Bright green young elms dot the space in between. This is all part of my daily world. The clouds, the ridge, the juniper would be here if I never existed, and yet they are mine at this moment, because I'm here, now, focused on them.
The oaks--I planted them with my brother back in 1995. There are twenty-five of them. He wanted to create a ribbon of forest that would connect the trailer, where we lived, with the natural forest in the canyon. It was his idea, his vision. We planted bare-root saplings. Then we both picked up and moved on to different lives. It's very doubtful the trees would still be here if there was not something in my stepdad that would not let them die. He had a faucet installed in the middle of the field even though it is about a block away from his house. And in our absence, year after year, on hot summer days, he came down and dragged the hose around to water them while Lloyd was off in Dallas living a different life and Marci and I were in Arizona. He hated doing that. It was hot and time-consuming. He cursed us for planting the trees and then leaving them. Yet, there was something in him that would not let them die. They were trees. It was his land. We were his family. He had a commitment to our efforts and this place, Dry Creek.
My house sits where it does because of those oak trees, and the vision of my brother, and the determination of my father. It could be situated along the edge of the canyon with a full mature forest out the back door. I sometimes wish it was. The yard would be all there, already established, a full functioning forest that needs no care. But I'd grown attached to the single-wide trailer that was the summer home of Marci, me, and our children for eleven years. I was attached to a little shed we turned into The Blue Door Bar where we hung out each night, made milkshakes, and watched movies. I was attached to the old lean-to barn that was, and still is, slowly tipping over. I was attached to watching those stupid little oaks slowly grow. And although I knew the better site for the house would be along the canyon edge with the forest down below, I could not let go of all those years we'd spent in the trailer for reasons I did not and still do not know.
So, the oak trees are still here, and the oak trees still grow.
Between them now are elms. In the spring, until recently, we have been able to run irrigation down through the trees April through early July. The wet soil has given a place for elm seeds to settle and grow.
The ridge and the juniper were here, and would be here, whether or not we ever existed. The oaks are here because we planted them. The elm trees are here because of the oaks we planted, as are a few Russian olive and a volunteer apricot tree. Now that there is a bit of ecosystem established, as long as there are at least a few years with adequate water, more will follow. There will be a forest where there were once only dry grasses. There will be soil where there once, and still is, very little. There is already so much more shade than there once was, and as the shade grows, so will more variety of plants, and with more variety of plants, there will be more insects, birds, mice and squirrels. More sounds. More smells. More life.
All because my brother and I planted twenty-five seedling oaks trees and my dad took care of them for twelve years in our absence.
Now that the house sits here, I have extended the yard outback. I planted a peach tree and a few others. Because I water flowerbeds, and because I let most anything that wants to grow stay and live, I have far more volunteer trees than planted ones--elm, ash, oak, apricot, peach, boxelder, Russian olive, and sumac--and so the forest grows.
It is time now to put down this writing, go out and water a forest that is growing me as much as I am growing it.
We are one.
Monday, July 14, 2025
The Ghost of Tom Joad Knocking at the Door: A Pilgrim's Journey into the CaliforniAmerican Heartland--48. A Fantastic Day to Break Down and Walk to The National Steinbeck Center
Friday, May 16, 2025
The Ghost of Tom Joad Knocking at the Door: A Pilgrim's Journey into the CaliforniAmerican Heartland--47. Chrysanthemums Manifested
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Intentions, Steve Brown 2025 |
The other day I had the impulse to read "Chrysanthemums". I was walking by my bookcase dedicated to Steinbeck. Showcased in a dark brown curio cabinet with a glass front and sides, glass shelves and a mirrored back, are displayed his books, research about his writing and life, and curios I've picked up that remind me of his work, all of which are lit up by hidden lights within the cabinet. My favorites are three cartonaria, folk-art Mexican paper statues of laborers that look like illustrations from Steinbeck's books except that they are three-dimensional. The characters are tall, skinny, bent with heavy loads, time, and hunger. They express great empathy for the human condition.
Although I didn't know it at the time I set it up, that cabinet is an intention to see this book through, a visualization of the end of the project established concretely just as I was beginning to get started. Someday it will include the book I'm now writing, and it will be passed down through the family.
Other than The Erroneous Zones, I hadn't read Wayne Dyre at the time, but I have since. Your Sacred Self called me from a bookshelf in a thrift store. It's a paperback copy, fairly beat-up, not what I'm usually looking for. It was $1.00. I'm a very slow reader. It's 360 pages of very small print. I finished it in two weeks, which is definitely a record for me. I was driven to read it. Ever since then, I've been listening to Dyre's videos every day on the way to work. He often talks about how once that we identify a wish, we need to proceed as if the outcome of that desire is already present. We need to manifest our intentions fully from the beginning. I now realize that's what I was symbolically doing with my Steinbeck cabinet without knowing it--visualizing the end of my hard work.
Dyre also talks about how once we align with our spiritual intentions--those things we are driven to do without knowing why--life will open up and guide us. What we normally write off as coincidences will provide us everything we need to move forward. When Marci and I broke down in Salinas, California that day, I immediately felt that it was so we would visit The National Steinbeck Center. I felt that intuition was confirmed when all of their research books were 50% off. At the time I didn't necessarily believe that way. I had a strong belief in a God of miracles and believed prayers are answered in a way that is best for each of us in the long run. But I didn't go around thinking, "Oh, this is happening so that I'll be here at this exact location now." That is until our car broke down. Somehow, I immediately thought, "This is so we won't skip the Steinbeck Center."
Currently, I do tend to believe that if we listen, the universe will freely provide us with what we need next on our journey. So, when I was walking past my Steinbeck alter the other day and The Long Valley caught my eye, I thought, "Okay, I better get that out and read it. It's calling me."
I remembered that "Chrysanthemums" was the first story and intended to skip it. I had a professor, Carol DeMarinis, who hated that story. She said, "He's brutal to that old woman," referring to the way Steinbeck manipulated the protagonist of the story. I agreed that the story is a pretty sexist, and it and East of Eden are the only works by the author that didn't do much for me. So, the other day I was going to skip the story and read on.
That is until I opened the book. As soon I saw "The Chrysanthemums" as a title, I knew that was the story I was meant to read although I will probably read the rest of the book as well.
I still don't like how the author manipulates the protagonist. It happens quickly:
Elisa's voice grew husky. She broke in on him, "I've never lived as you do, but I know what you mean. When the night is dark--why, the stars are sharpened, and there's quiet. Why, you rise up and up! Every pointed star gets driven into your body. It's like that. Hot and sharp and--lovely.
Kneeling there, her hand went towards his legs in his greasy black trousers. Her hesitant fingers almost touched the cloth. Then her hand almost dropped to the ground. She crouched low like a dog fawning.
Those paragraphs do read like cheap pornography. And it does feel like Steinbeck abuses his protagonist. That's because he used her in this story as a tool to get across a message. Fiction writers, which I am not, often talk about how their characters find them. The writer doesn't so much create characters as listen to characters who want to speak through the writer. The characters manifest themselves. That clearly is not the case here. Elisa is being forced to crouch low like a dog fawning. She's been violated by Steinbeck wanting to convey a specific message.
However, that message is important. And it isn't her sexual desire, although that is how it manifest itself initially to Elisa.
It's worth slowing down, going through how the story builds, because what Steinbeck is teaching is key, and it aligns with what Wayne Dyre teaches, and what I am teaching also. It is a message that is universal because it is universally felt. Yet, it is seldomly directly named. I think there is a reason for that, which I'll get into later, but first, let's get into the story.
"Chrysanthemums" opens thus:
The high grey-flannel fog of winter closed off the Salinas Valley from the sky and from all the rest of the world. On every side it sat like a lid on the mountains and made the great valley a closed pot. On the broad, level land floor the gang plows bit deep and left the black earth shining like metal where the shares had cut. On the foothill ranches across the Salinas River, the yellow stubble fields seemed bathed in cold sunshine, but there was no sunshine in the valley now in December. The thick willow scrub along the river flamed with sharp and positive yellow leaves.
The valley in the winter psychologically closes off the inhabitants from the rest of the world. I'm going to suggest that the setting is really a metaphor for the human ego, for that human experience of being isolated amidst fecundity. We can't get to the sunshine because we can't get out of ourselves. We're closed in by a thick fog that disconnects us from reality even though "thick willow scrub along the river" even in the dead of winter are "flamed with sharp and positive yellow leaves". Reality is still intense and golden out there, but we can't perceive our connection to it through the fog.
What Elisa is really seeking is not sex, but some meaningful connection to the world outside her own ego, which she begins to touch through her gardening, but doesn't quite succeed at because her love and talent go unrecognized. Her husband acknowledges her talent, but he doesn't understand that talent. He has no deep connection to who she is at her core. He doesn't know "the black earth shining like metal" or the "thick willow scrub along the river flamed with sharp and positive yellow leaves". For him, gardening is just her hobby. For her, gardening is connection to life itself. But nobody in the valley gets that. Even as she is connected to the natural world around her through her garden, she is isolated from society because they are oblivious that she has a secret to share. She is isolated by her own natural insight.
Then comes along the traveling tradesman who fixes pots for a living. He reads people like her hands read the soil. But unlike her, for him knowing is all utilitarian rather than spiritual. While she uses her knowledge of the plants as a means to connect with something greater than herself, he uses his knowledge of people to make a living. She seeks connection. He seeks his next meal. He connects to her just enough accomplish this purpose. He intuitively knows what she's seeking, so he can slip a little to her, here and there, to lead her where he wants, but he doesn't connect enough to recognize she really has some insight to offer the world, and so he moves on, obtaining only what he came for but nothing more.
In one way, her love and knowledge of plants and soil, makes her so tied to the source, she almost is the source--life itself, but the traveling tradesman can't recognize it because like most of us, he's only looking for what he thinks he want wants. He taps into her need to mentor, but he isn't serious about being a mentee. She is born to teach her secret connection to the source, but the world offers her no willing student. Nonetheless, she is driven share her message:
"Well, I can only tell you what it feels like. It's when you're picking off the buds you don't want. Everything goes right down into your fingertips. You watch your fingers work. They do it themselves. You feel how it is. They're with the plant. Do you see? Your fingers and the plant. You can feel that, right up your arm. They know. They never make a mistake. You can feel it. When you're like that you can't do anything wrong. Do you see that? Can you understand that?"
Steinbeck, through Elisa is trying to convey the same thing Dyer is: there is a part of us that is so connected to the whole that when we enter that space being becomes automatic, knowing just is, and there can be no wrong. Dichotomy ceases to exist because creation as a whole is perfect as is.
As right as my old teacher Carol DeMarinis was about Steinbeck using Elisa as a tool, she was wrong when she claimed he was simply reducing her to something akin to an animal in heat. Actually, Elisa is a symbol of the misunderstood artist, the prophet that goes unheard and unheeded, the spiritual core within all of us that is so easily silenced by the fears of the ego.
Elisa not only knows the soil at her fingertips, but she also knows the tradesman and her predicament as well. She desperately wants to share her connection with earth and feels isolated and alone because she has nobody to share that knowledge with, but she also understands the nature of man, and she is not the unknowing victim we might at first assume. If we pay attention, towards the end of the story, we find she is more like a prophet planting a seed of wisdom in a world that is not ready to harvest the abundance that already exists than a victim of the traveling con-artist.
On the way to town on their date, Eliza and her husband pass where the traveling tradesman has thrown the Chrysanthemums she gave him on the road. At first, she is offended, her ego taking hold of her: "He might have thrown them off the road. That wouldn't have been much trouble, not very much." But she doesn't stay in that ego-driven state for long. She says, "He had to keep the pot." She knew enough of the future that she made sure she put the real gift she gave him, which would likely be discarded as meaningless, in something less meaningful that she knew would not be instantly thrown away. She gave him a token by which to be remembered. In so doing, she's planting seeds.
Maybe when he sees the pot, he'll remember the Chrysanthemums, her, and ultimately, her lesson, which is we are one. As is Steinbeck's. Even isolated, each on our own journey, driven by our own desires, we are rooted to the same earth, to the same source, both biologically and spiritually, and because of that, we all share that need for connection--to be part of something greater than ourselves.
So, why, if this need is so universal that two on-the surface, very different men--John Steinbeck, who believed we were ultimately driven by our biology and biological connections to life around us, and Wayne Dyre, who believed we are spiritual beings, bits of God, having a temporary human experience-- came to the exact same conclusion, that we are one and that a meaningful life can only be accessed through that realization--why then is this universal theme so often only spoke of symbolically rather than directly named?
Fear I think is the answer. Our ego--that grip of comparison of each of us to others as isolated beings--is so strong, so universal, many are afraid to name what they already know for fear of being written off as crazy. So, the message is leaked out. In writing about The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck said, "There are five layers in this book, a reader will find as many as he can, and he won't find more than he has in himself." As much as Steinbeck sought the universal, as much as he empathized with the down and displaced, he too was isolated by his ego. He coded his writing so that only those who are ready to receive the higher message would do so. Why? Ego. He felt he'd grasped something most of the world wasn't ready hear, and I would suggest, he feared he'd be ridiculed if he directly stated it: we are one. Biologically speaking there are no individuals--just the tidepool as a one ecosystem, each individual creature acting as one cell for the whole. Yet, by assuming most won't get that message, that somehow, he had some knowledge in him that the world wasn't ready for, Steinbeck was separated from the whole also. As are most of us. I, most certainly am, most of the time.
What I really admire about Wayne Dyer is his ability to break through that. He is confident in his abilities. He knows what he speaks is true. But he is equally confident in everyone's ability to get it. He sometimes jokingly refers to himself as a prophet, but in context it is clear he believes we all carry our own answers within us. The message is universal, but so is our capacity to understand it. It's just a matter of letting go of the ego, that sense of separation, until we just feel it in our core: we are one.
Sunday, March 23, 2025
The Ghost of Tom Joad Knocking at the Door: A Pilgrim's Journey into the CaliforniAmerican Heartland--46. Headed Towards a Day at the National Steinbeck Center without Knowing It
Saturday, March 1, 2025
The Ghost of Tom Joad Knocking at the Door: A Pilgrim's Journey into the CaliforniAmerican Heartland--45. And this I must fight against: any idea, religion, or government which limits or destroys the individual.
- Trying to remove birthright citizenship.
- Deporting illegal immigrants to Guantanamo Bay, which is not an official U.S. territory, where occupants can be denied the basic rights the U.S. constitution provides to everyone within its borders, citizens or not.
- Threatening to incorporate Canada, Gaza, Greenland, Mexico and Panama into the U.S.
- Bizarrely claiming Ukraine, not Russia, was the aggressor, and that President Zelenskyy rather than Putin is a dictator.
- Cutting off USAID money to those who most need it.
- Trying to shut down all media who factcheck Trump.
- Gutting the Department of Justice of any independence from the president.
Wednesday, February 19, 2025
The Ghost of Tom Joad Knocking at the Door: A Pilgrim's Journey into the CaliforniAmerican Heartland--44. Cannery Row
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The Empty Lot in Steinbeck's Cannery Row as Depicted in a Model at the National Steinbeck Center in Salinas, Steve Brown 2022 |
1. Steinbeck's Cannery Row
Steinbeck's Cannery Row is a revolutionary book. Most works of fiction are built on a formula, one every college creative writing and literature major is taught deeply, and one every high school student is at least exposed to: the plot of a narrative is driven by the writer creating a protagonist with a goal and something that keeps them from immediately reaching it. Then, the hero either overcomes the obstacles or is transformed in some way through the struggle, or both. It is quite possible to see Cannery Row this way. Doc can be viewed as the main character. If that is the case, his goal is to be left alone to work. That suffices. If one looks into the tide pool using the exact same paradigm as everyone always has, one is likely to see what has always been seen.
However, from the very beginning of the book, Steinbeck provides us the lens through which he wants us to view Cannery Row:
Cannery Row in Monterey in California is a poem, a stink, a grating noise, a quality of light, a tone, a habit, a nostalgia, a dream. Cannery row is the gathered and the scattered, tin and iron, rust and splintered wood, chipped pavement and weedy lots and junk heaps, sardine canneries of corrugated iron, honky tonks, restaurants and whore houses, and little crowded groceries, and Labatories and flophouses. Its inhabitants are, as the man once said, "whores, pimps, gamblers and sons of bitches, by which he meant Everybody. Had the man looked through another peephole he might have said, "Saints and angels and martyrs and holy men," and he would have meant the same thing.
In that paragraph Steinbeck defines the paradigm he would like us to use when reading Cannery Row. This is not a book about a single character. Rather, it is a book where the place is the protagonist. The characters are not to be studied individually but rather how they function together in the tidepool that was Ocean View Avenue at the time.
The book is not a study of Ed Rickets, the inspiration for Doc, but rather a study of Ed Ricket's role in the greater stink, grating noise, quality of light, tone, habit, nostalgia, and dream that is Cannery Row. Doc is an essential cell in that organism, the type of person Malcolm Gladwell would much later label a "connector" in The Tipping Point. Doc is the cell that if removed would cause the character Cannery Row to wither and die, but the protagonist is not Doc, but rather community as a whole. That was and is still revolutionary for a novel.
Just as Monterey Bay Aquarium would later be among the first aquariums in the world to try to share communities of sea life working together as they do in the real world rather than simply spotlighting individual species floating around in isolation from their community, Cannery Row makes the whole cast of Cannery Row the exhibit rather than one dominating character.
In Steinbeck's hand and mind everyone is equally human ("whores, pimps, gamblers and sons of bitches") and equally godly ("saints and angels and martyrs and holy men") because Cannery Row is not only about the individuals, but it also about the sublime whole. The book is a study of human ecology, and Cannery Row is the tidepool into which we are looking at humanity. It is a case-study in human condition--the general known through the particular.
Of course, John also wrote the book as a tribute to Ed Rickets, so there is nothing wrong with reading it as a traditional protagonist-centered story with a traditional goal-driven plot. It definitely can be read on that level. However, in writing about The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck said, "There are five layers in this book, a reader will find as many as he can and he won't find more than he has in himself."
Steinbeck wrote in layers, and one layer he always wanted us to see is that we are all connected. Everything we do impacts those around us, and in Cannery Row everyone equally fills their role as a human--from vagrant, to prostitute, to unfocused artist, to Chinese shopkeeper, to marine biologist and social connector. All are equally important to the tidepool that is Cannery Row. Steinbeck is a classless writer. He writes about how destructive classes can be, especially in The Grapes of Wrath, but he doesn't see people in levels. He doesn't ignore the social class. He sees things as they are. However, the quality of the person has nothing to do with their rank or occupation. In fact, in Cannery Row, he doesn't even rank people according to goodness or badness of character. They just are. The saint and the sinner are one; it just depends how and when you are looking. Steinbeck views the world with love even as he is angry about the social injustice all around him.
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Cannery Row today no longer resembles the one captured in the book. When I first visited in 1997, I was deeply disappointed by that even though I knew that would be the case. Although I loved the aquarium, Cannery Row itself did little for me. It could be the West End of Dallas or any other restored warehouse district in any city in America. They are all the same. Somehow, even with that foreknowledge, I was still sorely disappointed to find a neighborhood that doesn't resemble what's in the novel at all.
However, this time, although we didn't spend much time there, I felt completely different about the place. For one thing, I love old, refurbished warehouses and factories. Sure, they are no longer what they used to be, but would we really want them to be that? Those areas never were generally kind to either the environment or the people that lived and worked there. They were exploitation zones--lively, nasty places teaming with humanity. That's partially what drew Steinbeck there in the first place: it was a microcosm of humanity. In the case of Cannery Row, if it was still the same, it would still be pillaging sea life from the Monterey Bay at an unsustainable rate, which of course is impossible, which is why all of the canneries shut down in the first place.
The Cannery Row that Steinbeck knew was unsustainable, which he knew. The novel captures a place right before ecological collapse and local extinction of a place he loved dearly. The tidepool would be forever changed by outside forces greater than the lives within it. Similar characters of Steinbeck's Cannery Row can still be found, but in different places. That Ocean View Avenue would evolve into something else was inevitable.
However, if it was not for Steinbeck and his wonderful little book, most of the canneries probably would have been torn down. Walmart's and strip malls would most likely now occupy their place.
So, although one can't get a living picture into Steinbeck's world by visiting Cannery Row, one can visit a monument to a man, a book, and most importantly an idea: we are all interconnected, and the story of one protagonist, no matter how unique and special that man or woman may be, can't be accurately told without also telling the story of everyone else in the community. Everything we do impacts each other for better or worse.
Likewise, no matter how unique mankind is as a species, we are part of the tidepool that is earth. In order to survive we need to understand those connections.
Ultimately, empathy is understanding your connection to the whole. Our world needs that more now than ever.
Cannery Row in Monterey California is a monument to two great men who aimed to see the whole, the beauty and elegance of everything woven together. And for that, even with all its commercialization, it is worth visiting a place dedicated to the idea we are all one.